Today I learnt the origin of the word "dope".
In a book written in 1929, the author is describing a trek she made with her husband through the lower Himalayas. She goes out of her way to visit a famous cave, and is disappointed by what she finds. She muses about the religious fervor of the pilgrims who go there in their thousands, many of them dying along the way.
Yet [the cave's] very triviality impressed one. Thousands, nay, millions of humanity, beset by the desire for redemption which is so curious a passion in the race, have braved death through ice, snow, avalanches, to reach it. Hundreds of them lose their lives on the road every year, for each pilgrim discards every stitch of clothing at Shisha Nag and continues the journey, naked, drugged by opium or Indian hemp. I have been told that scarcely one reached the cave without some form of dope.
Partridge's
Dictionary of Historical Slang informs me that "dope", used in the meaning of "drug", is US slang, dating back to the 1890s. It first had the meaning of "any thick lubricant or absorbent", and the word comes from the Dutch "doopen", to dip.
Partridge doesn't explain how "dope" came to mean "fool" but I'm guessing the idea was "someone who acts as if drugged".